The 25 Most Popular Architectural Styles

house architecture styles

Color schemes are light and airy, with whites, blues, and greens incorporated into the interior and exterior. Influenced by current trends of architecture, contemporary homes are newly built, and the style is always changing. Inside, the homes have large, open floor plans and an abundance of floor-to-ceiling windows that let in a ton of natural light. The style was molded from modern materials—concrete, glass, and steel—and is characterized by an absence of decoration. Meanwhile, interior and exterior walls merely act as design and layout elements, and often feature dramatic, but nonsupporting projecting beams and columns.

The most beautiful Art Deco buildings in Los Angeles

In some of the Tudor homes of the 20th century, these exposed timber beams are purely decorative. More farce continues in the false thatched roofs some of the homes boasted, winking at a Shakespearean cottage, if not perfectly copying it. Perhaps the first type of house with a truly American pedigree, American Foursquares became popular in the first two decades of the twentieth century.

Art Deco house style – 1920s to 1940s

See inside $2.5 million historic Michigan mansion with breathtaking architecture - MLive.com

See inside $2.5 million historic Michigan mansion with breathtaking architecture.

Posted: Sun, 07 Jan 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

This American style originated in homes built by German, or "Deutsch" settlers in Pennsylvania as early as the 1600s. A hallmark of the style is a broad gambrel roof with flaring eaves that extend over the porches, creating a barn-like effect. Early homes were a single room, and additions were added to each end, creating a distinctive linear floor plan. End walls are generally of stone, and the chimney is usually located on one or both ends.

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The Queen Anne style—what most people would call “Victorian”—is the first product of the American Industrial Age. After the Civil War, munitions factories converted to make metal house parts and the machinery to cut mass-produced wood trim. The railroads brought these products to all regions at an affordable price. And the advent of forced air heating removed the need for rooms structured around stoves and fireplaces, meaning new shapes abounded. Advances in paint technology introduced vibrant new colors to this American house style. Beginning with classicism, Regency architecture, Italianate style that gained influence in 1820 and 1850s and Gothic Revival Style that was predominant in 1880s.

Mediterranean homes still carry the feelings of class and luxury they were built with over 100 years ago, with an added element of history and charm. Cape Cod homes are similar to the British or American Colonial homes, though they originated further north in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. These are often seen as the classic American family home since the style’s revival in the 20th Century. Get the latest This Old House news, trusted tips, tricks, and DIY Smarts projects from our experts–straight to your inbox.

The missions and ranchos of the 18th and 19th century were adobe; building lumber was hard to come by, just as it is with today’s pandemic shortages. … Contrasts between the Victorian and the contemporary structure are often ludicrous, as when a constructivist garage rubs rooftops with a grotesque gingerbread castle.” Oh, go soak your stringcourse, WPA. Our home heritage is as multi-everything as Los Angeles itself — historical hybrids of imagination and redwood and whims in stone. In some cities, you make your dull row house distinct with the paint on the door or the flowers in the window boxes.

Narrow dormer windows are common, as are two chimneys – one on either end of the house. Queen Anne homes were popularized in the later Victorian era, beginning around 1880. This style is the quintessential Victorian home for many, with ornate woodworking and decor inside and out. Victorian homes are all about ornamentation — industrialization allowed these homes to be produced en masse and across a variety of architectural styles.

Folk Victorian

They often feature neutral colors with soft, nature-inspired pops of color like sunshine yellows and grass greens. French Country architecture is designed after French chateaus and became popular with American soldiers returning from World War I. You can also find regional variations with hooded front doors and pent roofs between levels. The style took its name from a 1932 exhibit at the Museum of Modern Art that showed the groundbreaking work of European Bauhaus architects like Walter Gropius and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.

house architecture styles

These homes celebrate and complement the natural beauty of the Midwestern landscape with low and long shapes in the floor plan and building elements. They’re common across the US and often showcase regional variations, like wrap-around porches in the South. With a plethora of house styles out there, it can be overwhelming to understand what your own home's style is, which ones are your favorites, and what qualities belong to each. Since some house styles are more popular in certain regions of the country than others, some of them may be new to you.

house architecture styles

This home looks thrust into American suburbia from its origins on a Spanish coast. It’s generally cream-colored, topped with terra-cotta roof tiles, and features arched windows and doors, as well as scrolling ironwork. This style was developed for a temperate climate, originating on the Mediterranean, as the name suggests, and taking root in temperate states like Texas, California, and Florida. The Gothic Revival style is extremely distinctive to the modern eye for its turrets, towers, spires, and decorative tracery work. At Strawberry Hill, for instance, ceilings drip with decorative plasterwork like icing on a cake. As with traditional Gothic structures, one of the central architectural and decorative details in Gothic Revival homes is the pointed arch.

It was referred by an Englishman in 1659 as “Bunguloues,” meaning temporary and easy to set up shelter. Other terms like “bangla,” “bungales,” and “banggolos” were found before the English “bungalow” term was updated in 1820. Beach houses or also known as seaside houses are often raised up houses appropriate for oceanfront locations. They are best when you are having a vacation and want to have a place near water or even in highland areas. Adobe bricks vary in size that would sometimes range from the size of an ordinary baked brick or may reach between one to two yards known as adobines.

Depending on the country, you will also notice that they come in different sizes. Some of the common names of Ranch architecture are American ranch, California ranch, rancher or rambler. Prairie or Prairie School in its complete term is an architectural style in the late 19th and early 20th century, which is common in the Midwestern United States. Usually, this plan would feature a rugged outer surface that might embrace wood siding, shingles, or even logs. Modern architecture came about after World War II and became the dominant architectural style during this period and it has reigned long enough for several decades.

A long time ago, the feudal estate owned the surrounding land while the landowner owned the house. Evolving from European influences, the Colonial style began in 1600 and several European immigrants brought these influences, thus, made this Colonial style distinctive over time. The style was made known by its love of geometry and several twists were pulled by United States making it less vulnerable from the changing climate. Emily Estep is a plant biologist and journalist who has worked for a variety of online news and media outlets, writing about and editing topics including environmental science and houseplants. Samatha Williams’s Tearoom in the Gatehouse is brimming with vintage charm and elegant accents.

Few original saltboxes survive, and many are museums, like this house in East Hampton, New York. The Painted Ladies of San Francisco are some of the most famous Victorian style homes in a city known for them. Few houses deploy Gothic architecture but there is no shortage of castles and churches in the Gothic style. Read about the interesting features and history of Italianate architecture here. Tuscan architecture is rustic yet stylish and is mainly suitable to its original Mediterranean arrangements. Indian cultures trace their roots back a millennium before the arrival of the Spanish explorers.

The French Colonial house style can be seen around the world and has significant variety among its sub-styles. Cape Cod homes are built of local wood and stone to withstand the northeastern weather. This exterior weathering provides an iconic weathered-blue color to these homes. More Medieval than Tudor, the style’s details loosely harken back to an early English form. Though the style began in the late 19th century, it was immensely popular in the growing suburbs of the 1920s.

A 20th-century Cape Cod is square or rectangular with one or one-and-a-half stories and steeply pitched, gabled roofs. If there is one architectural style that has come back with force in the 21st century, it’s midcentury modern. There was Scandinavian modernity in the mid-20th-century, which utilized clean lines, natural materials (like locally accessible wood), wide windows, and low-slung profiles. It developed alongside American midcentury modernism, which was extremely similar in form. Spanish Colonial houses are full of nods to traditional Spanish architecture with their red terra-cotta roofs and white-washed stucco walls.

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